Assoc. Prof. Hande Gürler from Ondokuz Mayıs University (OMU) issued important warnings regarding pet care, stating that “Some plants can be toxic to cats and dogs. For example, the dieffenbachia plant can cause fatal toxicity. Painkillers, fever reducers, and medications such as aspirin that are used for humans are extremely dangerous and can even be fatal for animals.”

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Hande Gürler, a faculty member of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology within the Department of Clinical Sciences at OMU Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, emphasized that mistakes made during pet care and the birth process pose vital risks for newborn offspring and may lead to outcomes as severe as puppy or kitten loss if neglected.

“Labor can sometimes last an entire day”

Stating that veterinary consultation is essential during the birth process, Assoc. Prof. Gürler said:

“In cats and dogs, labor may take a long time due to the delivery of multiple offspring and can sometimes last for an entire day. As a result of maternal fatigue, the labor process may stall. While this situation may not require intervention in some cases, in others it may lead to serious conditions requiring veterinary intervention and can even result in stillbirths. These situations, defined as ‘dystocia’ or difficult labor, may have different causes, and it is not always possible for animal owners to foresee at which stage they should consult a veterinarian. Therefore, obtaining prior information from a veterinarian about the labor process and possible complications, or remaining in constant communication with a veterinarian during labor, would be the most appropriate approach.”

“Nutrition in pregnant cats and dogs is of particular importance”

Assoc. Prof. Gürler stated:

“All processes; from nutrition and care to basic health checks and preventive medicine; should be carried out with veterinary support. When necessary, practicing veterinarians may refer cases to specialist veterinarians at university hospitals, where cases are jointly evaluated through a comprehensive consultation process. Vaccination, nutrition, nail and coat care, and physical activity are among the essential elements of care for pregnant animals. Nutrition in pregnant cats and dogs is of particular importance. Dry foods formulated specifically for pregnant animals and sold in clinics are primarily preferred as they provide balanced nutrition. In addition to being economical, dry foods are easy to store and support dental health through chewing. Although canned foods have a long shelf life, they may be costly and may not provide sufficient nutrition on their own. Therefore, they are recommended as a supplement alongside dry food. Walking dogs at least twice a day is also important for the healthy functioning of the digestive and excretory systems.”

Beware of garlic and onions

Noting that some plants, especially dieffenbachia, are lethal for pets, Dr. Gürler continued:

“In cases of injuries, accidents, or illnesses that may occur during pregnancy, veterinary support must be sought without delay. In addition, there are some general points that should be considered in pet care regardless of pregnancy status. It is necessary to be informed about potted plants kept at home, as some plants may be toxic to cats and dogs. For example, the dieffenbachia plant can cause fatal toxicity. Painkillers, antipyretics, and medications such as aspirin that are used for humans are extremely dangerous and may even be fatal for animals. Certain foods such as garlic, onions, chocolate, and raw eggs can also cause much more serious health problems for our animal companions compared to humans.”